(I) Large Population:

1. India stands second in terms of size of population next to China and our country is likely to overtake China in near future. 

2. Population growth rate of India is very high and this is always a hurdle to growth rate.

(II) Inequality and poverty:

1. There exists a huge economic disparity in the Indian economy. 

2. The proportion of income and assets owned by top 10% of Indians goes on increasing. 

3. Increase in the poverty level in the society and still Below Poverty Line [BPL] a higher percentage of individuals are living. 

4. As a result of unequal distribution of the rich becomes richer and poor becomes poorer.

(III) Increasing Prices of Essential Goods:

1. Even though there has been a constant growth in the GDP and growth opportunities in the Indian economy, there have been steady increase in the prices of essential goods. 

2. The continuous rise in prices erodes the purchasing power and adversely affects the poor people, whose income is not protected.

(IV) Weak Infrastructure: 

1. A gradual improvement in the infrastructural development. 

2. There is still a scarcity of the basic infrastructure like power, transport, storage etc.

(V) Inadequate Employment generation

:1. Growing youth population, there is a huge need of the employment opportunities.

2. The growth in production is not accompanied by creation of job. 

3. The Indian economy is characterized by “ Jobless growth”

(VI) Outdated technology: The level of technology in agriculture and small scale Industries is still outdated and obsolete.