o be taken related of electoral reforms are as follows :-1) Money Power In every constituency, candidates have to spend crores of rupees for CAMPAIGNING, publicity, etc. Most candidates far exceed the permissible limit of expenses.2) Muscle Power In certain parts of the country, there are widespread reports of illegal and UNTOWARD incidents during polling such as the use of violence, intimidation, booth capturing, etc.3) Casteism There are cases of certain caste groups lending strong support to particular political parties. Thus, political parties make offers to win over different caste groups, and caste groups also try to pressurize parties to offer tickets for their members’ elections. Voting on caste lines is prevalent in the country and this is a serious blotch on democracy and equality. This also creates rifts in the country.4) Non-serious Independent candidates Serious candidates float non-serious candidates in elections to cut a GOOD portion of the votes that would otherwise have gone to rival candidates.5) Communalism  Communal polarization poses a serious threat to the Indian political ethos of pluralism, parliamentarianism, secularism and federalism. Read more about Communalism in the linked article. write any 3 POINTS that you likehope this helps