1.

Explain why : Conc. nitric acid can be stored in aluminium containers.

Answer»

Solution :Aluminium reacts with conc. `HNO_3` to FORM a very thin layer of aluminium oxide on its SURFACE which prevents it to react further with conc. HNO3. In other words, aluminium becomes passive by the action of conc. `HNO_3`
`2AL(s)+ underset("(conc.)")(6HNO_3) to underset("Alumina")(Al_2 O_3 (s)) + 6 NO_2 (g) + 3H_2 O (L)`
HENCE, aluminium containers can be used to transport conc. nitric acid.


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