1.

Fe^(+3) ions in an aqueous solution gives deep red colouration with both sodium acetate (in excess) and ammonium thiocyanate(slightly acidic). The deep red colouration obtained with ammonium thiocyanate gets decolourised on addition of a solution containing F^(-) ions. Excess of sodium acetate is added in the reaction with Fe^(3+) ions because:

Answer»

it ACTS as a buffer to CONTROL pH of the reaction other wise reaction is made reversible
it makes the solution STRONG alkaline which destroys acidic effect if any
it makes the solution acidic which destroys alkaline effect if any
None of the above

Solution :`Fe(SCN)_(3) OVERSET(F^(-))rarr [feF_(6)]^(3-)` colourless `(sp^(3)d^(2))`
`underset(("Red colouration"))([Fe_(3)(OH)_(2)(CH_(3)COO)_(6)]^(+))+4H_(2)O rarr underset(("Red ppt"))(3Fe(OH)_(2)CH_(3)COOdarr)+3CH_(3)COOH +H^(+)`


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