Answer:

Federalism in India refers to relationship between the Union Govt and the States of the Union of India. The Constitution of India establishes the structure of the INDIAN government. Part XI of the Indian constitution specifies the distribution of legislative, administrative and executive powers between the union government and the States of India.[1] The legislative powers are categorised under a Union List, a State List and a Concurrent List, representing, respectively, the powers conferred upon the Union government, those conferred upon the State governments and powers shared among them.

This federalism is symmetrical in that the devolved powers of the constituent units are envisioned to be the same. Historically, the state of Jammu and Kashmir was accorded a status different from other States OWING to an explicitly temporary provision of the Indian Constitution namely Article 370 (which was revoked by the Parliament in 2019).[1] Union territories are unitary type, directly governed by the Union government. Article 1 (1) of the constitution stipulates two TIER-governance with an additional local elected government. Delhi and Puducherry were accorded legislatures under Article 239AA and 239A, respectively.[1]

The fundamental rights of citizens are the same throughout India.

Explanation:

Features

There are two or more levels (tiers) of government.

Each level of government has its own jurisdiction in matters of legislation, TAXATION, and ADMINISTRATION even though they govern the same citizens.

Powers and functions of each tier of government are specified and guaranteed by the Constitution.

The Supreme Court has been given the power to settle disputes between state governments.