1.

Fill in the blanks(a) Work is said to be done by a forte only when.............. (b) Work done = Force ×................ (c) The energy of a body is its capacity to do.............. (d) The S.I. unit of energy is.......(e) The potential energy of a body is due to its....................  and kinetic energy of body is due to its................(f) Gravitational potential energy U = mass × force of gravity on unit mass ×.............. (g) Kinetic energy = 1/2 × mass ×...............(h) Power P = ............. done/time taken.(i) The S . i. unit of power is.............(j) 1 H.P. =............ 

Answer»

(a) Work is said to be done by a forte only when the body moves.

(b) Work done = Force × distance moved in direction of force.

(c) The energy of a body is its capacity to do work.

(d) The S.I. unit of energy is joule.

(e) The potential energy of a body is due to its state of rest or position and kinetic energy of body is due to its state of motion.

(f) Gravitational potential energy U = mass × force of gravity on unit mass × height.

(g) Kinetic energy = 1/2 × mass × (speed)2

(h) Power P = work done/time taken.

(i) The S . i. unit of power is watt

(j) 1 H.P. = 746 W



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