1.

Fill up the missing digit. If (220)a = (90)b then (451)a = ( )10

Answer»

It contains 2 & 9, so a and b 2, b 8. The values of a can be 8 or 19. The values of b can be 10 or 16, L.H.S > R.H.S. a 

The possible values of a and b are given below

   a    b  Reason
810 or 16a<b and a ≠ b
1016 only


Case I : 

Let a = 8 and b = 10
ie.(220)8  ≠ (90)10
So a  ≠ 8 or b  ≠ 10
Case II: 
Let a = 8 and b = 16
(220)8 = 2x82 +2x81 + 0x80
=128+16 = (144)10 
(90)16 = 9x161 + 0x160 = (144)10
So a = 8 and b = 16
Then (451)8 = 4x82 + 5x81 + 1x80
=4x64 + 5x8 + 1
256 + 40 + 1 = (297)10


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