1.

Find a vector of magnitude 5 units, and parallel to the resultant of the vectors a = 2i + 3j - k and b = i - 2j + k.

Answer»

Given vectors a = 2i + 3j - k and b = i - 2j + k.

Let vector c  be the resultant vector a  and vector b  then

vector c = (2i + 3j - k) + (i - 2j + k) = 3i + j + 0k

⇒ | vector c| = √(9 + 1 + 0) = √10

∴ Unit vector in the direction of vector c = c = 1/|vector c|(vector c) = 1/√10(3i + j)

Hence, the vector of magnitude 5 units and parallel to the resultant of vectors a and vector b  is

± 5c = ± 5(1/√10)(3i + j) = ±(3√10/2)i ±(√10/2)j 



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