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Find the current produced at room temperature in a pure germanium plate of area `2 xx 10^(-4) m^(2)` and of thickness `1.2 xx 10^(-3) m` when a potential of `5 V` is applied across the faces. Concentration of carries in germanium at room temperature is `1.6 xx 10^(6)` per cubic metre. The mobilities of electrons and holes are `0.4 m^(2) V^(-1) s^(-1)` and `0.2 m^(2) V^(-1) s^(-1)` respectively. The heat energy generated in the plate in `100` second is. |
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Answer» `sigma=n_(i)e(mu_(e)+mu_(h))` `=1.6xx10^(6)xx1.6xx10^(-19)(0.4+0.2)` `=1.53xx10^(-13)` Xcurrent produced in germanium plate `I=JA=sigmaEA=sigma(V/d)A` `=1.53xx10^(-13)xx(5)/((1.2xx10^(-3)))xx2xx10^(-4)` `=1.28xx10^(-13)A` Heat generated in plate, `H=VIt` `=5xx1.28xx10^(-13)xx100` `6.4xx10^(-11)J` |
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