1.

Find the displacement of a simple harmonic oscillator at which its PE is half of the maximum energy of the oscillator.

Answer»

Solution :If the amplitude of oscillator is A and DISPLACEMENT x at time t, then TOTAL energy
`E= (1)/(2) kA^(2)` and
Potential energy `U= (1)/(2) kx^(2)`
but potential energy `PE= (1)/(2) E` is given,
`THEREFORE (1)/(2) kx^(2)= (1)/(2)xx (1)/(2) kA^(2)`
`therefore x^(2)= (A^2)/(2)`
`therefore x= pm (A)/(sqrt(2))`.
Sign `pm` indicates that oscillator will be in one side from mean position.


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