1.

Find the relation between drift velocity and relaxation time of charge carriers in a conductor. (b) A conductor of length

Answer»

Here,  Vd = a *  τ 

a - acceleration = Ee / m 

And τ = relaxation time 

Second one is very interesting one 

We know I = n * A * Vd * e 

Mutiply on R H S by L both nr and dr 

So I = n * v * Vd * e / L (v - volume which remains constant) 

But I = E/R 

Now E/R = n * v * Vd * e / L 

We know that R is proportional to L2 provided volume remains constant Now dropping all non changing quantities we have 1/R is proportional to Vd / L 

OR Vd is proportional to L/R You are increasing the length 3 times and resistance increases by 9 times 

Hence new Vd = 3/9 = 1/3 of the original 

Drift velocity is reduced to one-third of its original value



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