1.

Find the values of V and ‘y’ in each of the following figures.

Answer»

a) From the figure, ∠A = 40°, ∠B = 60°, ∠D = 45° 

Exterior angle at C = x° 

Exterior angle at E = y° 

Exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of its opposite interior angles. 

Exterior angle at C = ∠A + ∠B 

x = 40° + 60° 

∴ x = 100°

Exterior angle at E = ∠C + ∠D 

y = x + 45° 

y = 100° + 45° 

∴ y = 145°

b) From the figure, 

∠M = y, ∠N = 70° 

Exterior angle at M = x° 

Exterior angle at L = 120° 

Exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of its opposite interior angles. 

Exterior angle at L = ∠M + ∠N = 120° 

⇒ y + 70° = 120° 

⇒ y + 70 – 70 = 120 – 70

∴ y = 50° 

∠QLN + ∠MLN = 180° (linear pair of angles) 

120° + ∠MLN = 180° 

120° + ∠MLN – 120° = 180°- 120° 

∠MLN = 60° 

∴ ∠L = 60° 

Exterior angle at M = ∠L + ∠N 

x = 60° + 70° = 130° 

∴ x = 130° 

∴ x = 130° and y = 50°



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