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Fluorination of methane is explosive. How do you account for this? How can fluorination of methane be carried out?

Answer» Attack of fluorine on methane is highly exothermic reaction with very less activation energy . The high amounts of energy released in this step make the fluorine molecules to dissociate in greater number leading to a greater increase in the rate of reaction , which ultimately makes the reaction explosive .Hence the maxture of `C_H` and `F_2` when diluted with inert gas like He or Ne or `N_2` , the rate of the reaction can be decreased . And also when the reaction is carried in a copper vessel copper being good conductor of heat, absorbs excess heat and thus makes the reaction to be moderate.


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