1.

Following equilibrium is established to decomposing of Ammonium carbonate NH_4COONH_2 in closed vessel at 700 K temperature. NH_4COONH_(2(s)) hArr 2NH_(3(g)) + CO_2 At initial if there is vaccum and at equilibrium total pressure is P bar than derive the value of K_p with respect to P.

Answer»

Solution :At EQUILIBRIUM the RATIO of `NH_(3(g))` and `CO_(2(g))` is 2:1.
If total pressure = P, So, `p_(NH_3)=2/3P` and `p_(CO_2)=1/3 P`
`{:("Reaction:",NH_4COONH_(2(s)) hArr 2NH_(3(g)) , + CO_(2(g))),("Pressure at equilibrium :", p_(NH_3)=2/3P , p_(CO_2)=1/3P):}`
`therefore K_p=(p_(NH_3))^2(p_(CO_2))=(2/3P)^2 (1/3P)`
`therefore K_p=4/27P^3`
`P^3=27/4K_p` So, `P=3(K_p/4)^(1/3)`


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