1.

Following is the Trial Balance obtained from the books of Mr. Vishwanath on 31st March, 2018: Heads of Accounts Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹) Computers ............................................................ 37,000 … Plant and Machinery ............................................................ 1,60,000 … Motor Van ............................................................ 2,20,000 … Cash in Hand ............................................................ 6,330 … Cash at Bank ............................................................ 50,000 … Stock on 1st April, 2017 ............................................................ 8,100 … Debtors ............................................................ 65,300 … Creditors ............................................................ … 29,500 Purchases ............................................................ 2,74,685 … Sales ............................................................ … 5,21,870 Returns Inwards ............................................................ 2,300 … Returns Outwards ............................................................ … 2,100 Rent ............................................................ 6,700 … Salaries ............................................................ 35,000 … Bank Loan taken on 1st April, 2017 10% p.a ............................................................ … 2,00,000 Carriage Outwards ............................................................ 3,100 … Wages ............................................................ 54,755 … Interest ............................................................ 10,000 … Electric Charges ............................................................ 4,200 … General Expenses ............................................................ 24,000 … Capital ............................................................ … 2,10,000 Input IGST ............................................................ 10,000 … Output CGST ............................................................ … 4,000 Output SGST ............................................................ … 4,000 Total 9,71,470 9,71,470 You are required to prepare Mr. Vishwanath’s Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2018 and his Balance Sheet as at that date after taking into account the following adjustments:(a) Stock on 31st March, 2018 was ₹ 15,600.(b) Depreciate Motor Van and Plant and Machinery by 10% p.a. and Computers 20% p.a.(c) Create Provision for Doubtful Debts 5%(d) General Expenses include ₹ 2,000 paid of wages.

Answer» Following is the Trial Balance obtained from the books of Mr. Vishwanath on 31st March, 2018:







































































































































































Heads of Accounts


Dr.


(₹)


Cr.


(₹)

Computers ............................................................
37,000



Plant and Machinery ............................................................
1,60,000



Motor Van ............................................................
2,20,000



Cash in Hand ............................................................
6,330



Cash at Bank ............................................................
50,000



Stock on 1st April, 2017 ............................................................
8,100



Debtors ............................................................
65,300



Creditors ............................................................


29,500

Purchases ............................................................
2,74,685



Sales ............................................................


5,21,870

Returns Inwards ............................................................
2,300



Returns Outwards ............................................................


2,100

Rent ............................................................
6,700



Salaries ............................................................
35,000



Bank Loan taken on 1st April, 2017 10% p.a ............................................................


2,00,000

Carriage Outwards ............................................................
3,100



Wages ............................................................
54,755



Interest ............................................................
10,000



Electric Charges ............................................................
4,200



General Expenses ............................................................
24,000



Capital ............................................................

2,10,000
Input IGST ............................................................
10,000



Output CGST ............................................................


4,000

Output SGST ............................................................


4,000

Total
9,71,470


9,71,470


You are required to prepare Mr. Vishwanath’s Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2018 and his Balance Sheet as at that date after taking into account the following adjustments:

(a) Stock on 31st March, 2018 was ₹ 15,600.

(b) Depreciate Motor Van and Plant and Machinery by 10% p.a. and Computers 20% p.a.

(c) Create Provision for Doubtful Debts 5%

(d) General Expenses include ₹ 2,000 paid of wages.


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