1.

Following is the Trial Balance of Atam Prakash as on 31st March, 2018: Heads of Accounts Dr. Balances (₹) Cr. Balances (₹) Capital A/c ................................................................................ … 8,00,000 Drawings A/c ................................................................................ 60,000 … Stock on 1st April, 2017 ................................................................................ 4,50,000 … Purchases ................................................................................ 26,00,000 … Sales ................................................................................ … 31,00,000 Furniture ................................................................................ 1,00,000 … Sundry Debtors ................................................................................ 4,00,000 … Freight and Octroi ................................................................................ 46,000 … Trade Expenses ................................................................................ 5,000 … Salaries ................................................................................ 55,000 … Rent ................................................................................ 24,000 … Advertisement Expenses ................................................................................ 50,000 … Insurance Premium ................................................................................ 4,000 … Commission ................................................................................ … 13,000 Discount ................................................................................ 2,000 … Bad Debts ................................................................................ 16,000 … Provision for Doubtful Debts ................................................................................ … 9,000 Creditors ................................................................................ … 2,00,000 Cash in Hand ................................................................................ 52,000 … Bank ................................................................................ 58,000 … Land and Building ................................................................................ 2,00,000 … Total 41,22,000 41,22,000 Adjustments:(i) Stock on 31st March, 2018 was valued at ₹ 5,30,000.(ii) Salaries have been paid so far for 11 months only.(iii) Unexpired insurance is ₹ 1,000(iv) Commission earned but not yet received amounting to ₹ 1,220 plus IGST 12% is to be recorded in books of account.(v) Provision for Doubtful Debts is to be bought up 3% of Sundry Debtors.(vi) Manager is to be allowed a commission of 10% on net profits after charging such commission.(vii) Furniture is depreciated 10% p.a.(viii) Only one-fourth of advertisement expenses are to be written off.Prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2018 and Balance Sheet as on that date.

Answer» Following is the Trial Balance of Atam Prakash as on 31st March, 2018:





















































































































































Heads of Accounts


Dr. Balances


(₹)


Cr.

Balances


(₹)

Capital A/c ................................................................................


8,00,000

Drawings A/c ................................................................................
60,000



Stock on 1st April, 2017 ................................................................................
4,50,000



Purchases ................................................................................
26,00,000



Sales ................................................................................


31,00,000

Furniture ................................................................................
1,00,000



Sundry Debtors ................................................................................
4,00,000



Freight and Octroi ................................................................................
46,000



Trade Expenses ................................................................................
5,000



Salaries ................................................................................
55,000



Rent ................................................................................
24,000



Advertisement Expenses ................................................................................
50,000



Insurance Premium ................................................................................
4,000



Commission ................................................................................


13,000

Discount ................................................................................
2,000



Bad Debts ................................................................................ 16,000
Provision for Doubtful Debts ................................................................................


9,000

Creditors ................................................................................

2,00,000
Cash in Hand ................................................................................
52,000

Bank ................................................................................
58,000



Land and Building ................................................................................
2,00,000



Total
41,22,000




41,22,000






Adjustments:

(i) Stock on 31st March, 2018 was valued at ₹ 5,30,000.

(ii) Salaries have been paid so far for 11 months only.

(iii) Unexpired insurance is ₹ 1,000

(iv) Commission earned but not yet received amounting to ₹ 1,220 plus IGST 12% is to be recorded in books of account.

(v) Provision for Doubtful Debts is to be bought up 3% of Sundry Debtors.

(vi) Manager is to be allowed a commission of 10% on net profits after charging such commission.

(vii) Furniture is depreciated 10% p.a.

(viii) Only one-fourth of advertisement expenses are to be written off.

Prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2018 and Balance Sheet as on that date.


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