1.

Following Trial Balance has been extracted from the books of Shri Sunder Lal on 31st March, 2018: Particulars Debit Balances (₹) Credit Balances (₹) Cash in Hand and at Bank .............................................................. 77,400 … Capital .............................................................. … 30,00,000 Drawings .............................................................. 1,26,000 ... Bills Receivable .............................................................. 37,200 … Land and Building .............................................................. 6,51,600 … Furniture .............................................................. 1,02,400 … Wages .............................................................. 9,37,700 … Discount Allowed .............................................................. 79,200 … Discount Received .............................................................. … 59,700 6% Loan .............................................................. … 3,00,000 Bank Charges .............................................................. 2,100 … Bad Debts .............................................................. 27,600 … Sundry Debtors .............................................................. 13,15,500 … Office Salaries .............................................................. 1,28,400 … Purchases .............................................................. 39,81,600 … Stock on 1st April, 2017 .............................................................. 12,04,500 … Sales Return .............................................................. 37,500 … Carriage Inwards .............................................................. 1,03,600 … General Expenses .............................................................. 1,53,600 … Plant and Machinery .............................................................. 4,32,800 … Rent .............................................................. 72,600 … Purchases Return .............................................................. … 29,100 Sales .............................................................. … 56,30,100 Insurance .............................................................. 14,100 … Provision for Doubtful Debts .............................................................. … 93,000 Sundry Creditors .............................................................. … 3,73,500 Total 94,85,400 94,85,400 Closing Stock on 31st March, 2018 was ₹ 12,74,000. You are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2018 and Balance Sheet as at that date after making the following adjustments:(a) Depreciate Plant and Machinery 10% and Furniture 5%.(b) Provision for Doubtful Debts to be maintained at ₹ 1,50,000.(c) Insurance includes annual premium of ₹ 7,200 on a policy which will expire on 30th September, 2018.(d) Purchases include a computer costing ₹ 60,000 purchased on 1st July, 2017 and is subject to depreciation 10% p.a.

Answer» Following Trial Balance has been extracted from the books of Shri Sunder Lal on 31st March, 2018:



















































































































































































Particulars


Debit


Balances


(₹)


Credit


Balances


(₹)

Cash in Hand and at Bank ..............................................................
77,400



Capital ..............................................................


30,00,000

Drawings ..............................................................
1,26,000


...

Bills Receivable ..............................................................
37,200



Land and Building ..............................................................
6,51,600



Furniture ..............................................................
1,02,400



Wages ..............................................................
9,37,700



Discount Allowed ..............................................................
79,200



Discount Received ..............................................................


59,700

6% Loan ..............................................................


3,00,000

Bank Charges ..............................................................
2,100



Bad Debts ..............................................................
27,600



Sundry Debtors ..............................................................
13,15,500



Office Salaries ..............................................................
1,28,400



Purchases ..............................................................
39,81,600



Stock on 1st April, 2017 ..............................................................
12,04,500



Sales Return ..............................................................
37,500



Carriage Inwards ..............................................................
1,03,600



General Expenses ..............................................................
1,53,600



Plant and Machinery ..............................................................
4,32,800



Rent ..............................................................
72,600



Purchases Return ..............................................................


29,100

Sales ..............................................................


56,30,100

Insurance ..............................................................
14,100



Provision for Doubtful Debts ..............................................................


93,000

Sundry Creditors ..............................................................


3,73,500

Total
94,85,400

94,85,400



Closing Stock on 31st March, 2018 was ₹ 12,74,000. You are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2018 and Balance Sheet as at that date after making the following adjustments:

(a) Depreciate Plant and Machinery 10% and Furniture 5%.

(b) Provision for Doubtful Debts to be maintained at ₹ 1,50,000.

(c) Insurance includes annual premium of ₹ 7,200 on a policy which will expire on 30th September, 2018.

(d) Purchases include a computer costing ₹ 60,000 purchased on 1st July, 2017 and is subject to depreciation 10% p.a.


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