1.

For a P.T. the nominal ratio is given by which of the following relation?(a) Kn = \(\frac{V_{s(rated)}}{V_{p(rated)}}\)(b) Kn = \(\frac{V_{p(rated)}}{V_{s(rated)}}\)(c) Kn = \(\frac{1}{V_{s(rated)}}\)(d) Kn = Vp(rated)I got this question in quiz.This intriguing question comes from Ratios of Instrument Transformers in portion Extension of Instrument Ranges of Electrical Measurements

Answer» RIGHT option is (b) Kn = \(\frac{V_{p(rated)}}{V_{s(rated)}}\)

Easiest explanation: In a POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER, the transformation ratio is GIVEN by the ratio of the magnitude of the actual primary voltage to the magnitude of the actual secondary voltage.

where, R is the transformation ratio

Vp(rated) is the rated primary winding voltage

Vs(rated) is the rated secondary winding voltage.


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