1.

For aluminium, the bulk modulus and modulus of rigidity are 7.5xx10^(10)N//m^(2) and 2.01xx10^(10)N//m^(2) respectively. Find the velcoity of longitudinal and transverse wave in the medium. Given desity of aluminium is 2.7xx10^(3)kg//m^(3).

Answer»

Solution :Here, `K=7.5xx10^(10)N//m^(2)`,
`eta=2.1xx10^(10)N//m^(2),`
`rho=2.7xx10^(3)kg//m^(3).`
velocity of longitudinal WAVES in SOLIDS
`v=sqrt((K+(4)/(3)eta)/(rho))`
`=sqrt((7.5xx10^(10)+(4)/(3)xx2.1xx10^(10))/(2.7xx10^(3)))`
`=sqrt((10.3xx10^(10))/(2.7xx10^(3)))=6.18xx10^(3)m//s`
And, velocity of transverse waves in solids
`v=sqrt((eta)/(rho))=sqrt((2.1xx10^(10))/(2.7xx10^(3)))=2.7xx10^(3)m//s`


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