1.

For each binary * operation defined below,determine * whether is commutative or associative.On Z+ , define a * b = ab

Answer»

a ∈ Z+ , b ∈ Z+ , a * b = ab 

b * a = ba 

a * b ≠ b * a, 

hence * is not commutative 

(a * b) * c = ab * c = (ab) c = abc 

a* (b * c) = a * bc = (a)bc 

(a * b) * c ≠ a* (b * c) 

hence * is not associative.



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