1.

For each binary * operation defined below,determine * whether is commutative or associative.On Z+ , define a*b = 2“*

Answer»

a = Z+ , be Z+

a*b = 2ab 

b * a = 2ba = 2ab 

a * b = b * a 

hence * is commutative 

(a * b) * c = 2ab * c = 2ab * c = 22alx ‘ 

a*(b*c) = a* 2ac = 2a–2“ 

hence (a * b) * c * a * (b * c) 

∴ * is not Associative.



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