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For sound waves, the Doppler formula for frequency shift differsslightly between the two situations: (i) source at rest; observermoving, and (ii) source moving; observer at rest. The exact Dopplerformulas for the case of light waves in vacuum are, however, strictlyidentical for these situations. Explain why this should be so. Wouldyou expect the formulas to be strictly identical for the two situationsin case of light travelling in a medium?

Answer» For sound waves, the Doppler formula for frequency shift differsslightly between the two situations: (i) source at rest; observermoving, and (ii) source moving; observer at rest. The exact Dopplerformulas for the case of light waves in vacuum are, however, strictlyidentical for these situations. Explain why this should be so. Wouldyou expect the formulas to be strictly identical for the two situationsin case of light travelling in a medium?


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