1.

For the gas phase reaction, PCI_(5(g)) hArr PCI_(3(g)) + CI_(2(g)) Which of the following conditions are correct ?

Answer»

`Delta H= 0 and Delta S lt 0`
`Delta H gt 0 and Delta S gt 0`
`Delta h lt 0 and Delta S lt 0`
`Delta H gt0 and Delta S lt`

Solution :For the reaction, `PCI_(5(g)) hArr PCI_(3(g))+ CI_(2(g))`
The reaction given is an example of decomposition reaction and we know that decomposition reaction are endothermic in nature, i.e. `Delta H gt0`.
Further, `Delta N = (1+1)-1=+1`
Hence, more number of molecules are PRESENT in PRODUCTS which shows more randomness i.e. `Delta S gt 0 (Delta S` is positive `)`


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