1.

For two gases A and B with molecular weights M_A and M_B, it is observed that at a certain temperature T, the mean velocity of A is equal to the root mean square velocity of B. Thus the mean velocity of A can be made equal to the mean velocity of B if

Answer»

A is increased to a temperature `T_2 = (3 PI)/8 T`
A is lowered to a temperature `T_2 = (8T)/(3pi)`
B is increased to a temperature `T_2 = (3pi T)/8`
B is lowered to a temperature `T_2 = (8T)/(3pi)`

Solution :`(barC)_A = ( C)_B`
`implies sqrt((8RT)/(pi M_A)) = sqrt((3RT)/(M_B)) implies 8/(pi M_A) = 3/(M_B) `
Case (i) changing T of A
`(barC_A) = (barC)_B implies sqrt((8RT)/(pi M_A)) = sqrt((8RT_2)/(pi M_B))`
`implies (T)/(M_A) = (T_2)/(M_B) implies T_2 = (M_B)/(M_A) T implies T_2 = (3pi)/(8) T > T.`


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