1.

ForthereactionN_(2)O_(4)(g) hArr 2 NO_(2) (g), the value of K is 50 at 400 K and 1700 at 500 K. Which of the following options is correct ?

Answer»

<P>The REACTION is endothermic
The reaction is exothermic
If `NO_(2) (g) and N_(2) O_(4)(g)` are mixed at 400 K at partial pressures 20 bar and 2 bar respectively, more `N_(2)O_(4) (g)` will be formed,
The entropy of the system increases.

Solution :(a) As the value of K increases with increaseof temperature and `K=(k_(f))/(k_(b))`, this means that `k_(f)` increases, i.e., formard reaction is favoured. Hence, reaction is endothermic.
(C) At 400 K, `Q=(p_(NO_(2))^(2))/(p_(N_(2)O_(4)))=((20)^(2))/(2) = 200 `. Thus `Q gt K`. Equilibrium will shift backward to form more `N_(2)O_(4)`.
(d) As reaction is accompanied by INCREASE in the number of moles , entropy increases.


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