1.

From a pack of 52 playing cards Jacks, queens, kings and aces of red colour are removed. From the remaining, a card is drawn at random. Find the probability that the card drawn is(i) a black queen (ii) a red card(iii) a black jack (iv) a picture card (Jacks. queens and kings are picture cards)

Answer»

We know that,

Total no. of cards = 52

All jacks, queens & kings, aces of red colour are removed.

Total no. of possible outcomes = 52 – 2 – 2 – 2 – 2 = 44 (remaining cards)

(i) Let E = event of getting a black queen

No. of favourable outcomes = 2 (queen of spade & club)

Probability, P(E) = Number of favourable outcomes/ Total number of outcomes

P(E) = 1/22

(ii)  Let E = event of getting a red card

No. of favourable outcomes = 26 – 8

= 18 (total red cards jacks – queens, kings, aces of red colour)

Probability, P(E) = Number of favourable outcomes/ Total number of outcomes

P(E) = 18/44 = 9/22

(iii)  Let E = event of getting a black jack

No. of favourable outcomes = 2 (jack of club & spade)

Probability, P(E) = Number of favourable outcomes/ Total number of outcomes

P(E) = 2/44 = 1/22

(iv) Let E = event of getting a picture card

No. of favourable outcomes = 6 (2 jacks, 2 kings & 2 queens of black colour)

Probability, P(E) = Number of favourable outcomes/ Total number of outcomes

P(E) = 6/44 = 3/22



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