1.

From the following Balance Sheet of Long and Short, calculate interst on capital @ 8% p.a. for the year ended 31st March, 2018. During the year, Long withdrew ₹ 40,000 and Short withdrew ₹ 50,000. Profit for the year was ₹ 1,50,000 out of which ₹ 1,00,000 was transferred to General Reserve.

Answer»

Interest on long term is Rs. 10,800 and on short term is Rs. 13,200Explanation:Calculation of capital at the beginning as on 1.04.17Particulars                                                       Long(Rs)        Short(Rs)Capital at the END of the year                          1,20,000        1,40,000    Less: Adjusted PROFIT                                       (25,000)        (25,000)             (1,50,000-1,00,000) in 1:1 ratio     Add: Adjusted Drawings                               40,000           50,000    ∴   Capital at the beginning                         1,35,000          1,65,000    Interest on Long term borrowing= 1,35,000 X  8   = 10,800                                                                            100Interest on Short term borrowings = 1,65,000 x 8 = 13,200                                                                               100



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