1.

From the following table, calculate the coefficient of correlation by Karl Pearson's method: Arithmetic means of X and Y series are 6 and 8 respectively.

Answer»

Solution :Let us first and MISSING value of Y and let us denote it by a .
`bar(Y)=(sumY)/(N)=(9+11+a+8+7)/(5)=(35+a)/(5)`
`implies 8=(35+a)/(5)`
`:. 35+a=40`
`implies a=5`
Thus, the complete SERIES is :

Now we find the coefficient of correlation.

`R=(sumxy)/(sqrt(SUMX^(2)xxsumy^(2)))`
The table shows that ` sumxy=-26,sum x^(2)=40,sumy^(2)=20`
Substituting the values, we get
`r=(-26)/(sqrt(10xx20))`
`=(-26)/(sqrt(800))=(-26)/(28.28)`
`=-0.92`
Coefficient of Correlation (r)= -0.92


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