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Full detail about maasai community for class 9 give answer fast because tomorrow my exam is ss

Answer» <html><body><p>The Maasai are an indigenous ethnic group in Africa of semi-nomadic people settled in Kenya and northern Tanzania. Due to their distinct traditions, customs and dress and their residence near the many national game parks of East Africa, the Maasai are <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/among-374776" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about AMONG">AMONG</a> the foremost African ethnic groups and are known internationally because of their links to the national parks and reserves.Language - Maa, a language <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/derived-437539" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about DERIVED">DERIVED</a> from Nilo-Saharan, related to Dinka and Nuer. They also speak the official languages of Tanzania and Kenya. Swahili and English.Population - The Maasai population is now estimated 900 000Although the Kenyan and Tanzanian governments have established programs to encourage the Maasai to leave behind their traditional semi-nomadic lifestyle, the Maasai people have carried on their age-old customs. However this is changing, albeit slowly.Maasai HistoryAccording to the tribe's own <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/oral-583929" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about ORAL">ORAL</a> history, the Maasai originated north of Lake Turkana (north-west Kenya) in the lower Nile Valley. They began migrating south in the 15th century and arrived in the long trunk of land stretching across central Tanzania and Northern Kenya during the 17th and 18 century. The Maasai territory reached its most dominant size in the 19 century when they covered most of the Great Rift Valley and adjacent lands from Dodoma and Mount Marsabit.At this time the Maasai raided cattle far across the east at Tanga Coast in Tanzania. They used shields and spears, but were most <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/feared-7274297" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about FEARED">FEARED</a> for throwing orinka (clubs) which could be expertly thrown from up to 70 paces (approximately 100 meters).The report of concentrated Maasai warriors told of their moving to Kenya in 1852, after depopulating the Wakuafi Wilderness in southeastern Kenya, the Maasai warriors threatened Mombasa, on Kenya's coast.The result of this migration lead to the Maasai now being the southernmost Nilotic speakers.The Maasai 'Emutai' of 1883-1902 came after the time of expanding. This period was scarred by epidemics of smallpox, contagious bovine pleuropneumonia and rinderpest. The estimated 90 per cent of cattle and half of wild species perished from rinderpest. This drastic period coincided with drought. The rains neglected the lands completely in 1897 and 1898.Commencing with a 1904 treaty and followed by another treaty in 1911, Maasai lands in Kenya were cut down by 60 <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/percent-1150333" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about PERCENT">PERCENT</a> when the British evicted them to allow space for settler ranches thus confining the Maasai people to present-day Narok and Kajiado districts. Maasai in Tanzania were forced out from their fertile lands between Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Meru and most of their fertile mountainous regions near the Ngorongoro in the 1940s. More land was claimed to create national parks and wildlife reserves. Masai Mara, Samburu, Ngorongoro, Amboseli, Nairobi National Park, the Serengeti, Lake Nakuru, Manyara and Tarangire.Maasai are traditionalist and have resisted the urging of the Kenyan and Tanzanian governments to adopt a more modern lifestyle. The Maasai have rightfully demanded pasturing and grazing rights to several of the national parks in both Tanzania and Kenya.Maasai ShelterThe Maasai, historically a nomadic people, have traditionally relied on readily available materials and indigenous technology to construct their unusual and interesting housing. The traditional Maasai house was designed for people on the move and thus their houses were very impermanent in nature. The Inkajijik (houses) are either circular or loaf-shaped, and are made by women.Maasai CultureMaasai society is firmly patriarchal in nature, with elder Maasai men sometimes joined by retired elders, determining most major matters for the Maasai tribes. The Maasai people are monotheistic, and their God is named Engai or Enkai.</p></body></html>


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