Answer» - The geographical diversity is the set of physical, human and cultural elements differentiated from each other that converge in the relatively small geographic space that is part of the same zone, region or country.
- If you take into consideration natural regions of the world, each region is different from another.
- The natural resource available in one country will be different from the ones available in different regions.
- There is variation in climate, soil, minerals, forest, relief, water supply etc.
- Depending upon the availability of geographical factors, there is specialisation of certain economic activities in certain areas and there is trade from surplus areas to scarcity areas. For example, in one region, plenty of oil is available while in another region no oil reserves are available.
- This variation in distribution of oil will be responsible for the development of trade between oil rich and oil poor countries.
- Thus, geographical diversity is responsible for trade to occur.
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