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Answer» Comparative Study between Overlapping and Cross-cutting Social Differences Overlapping and cross-cutting differences are the situation which determine social divisions. | Overlapping Differences | Cross-cutting Differences | | (a) In the overlapping social differences, social division takes place when some social differences overlap other differences. | (a) In cross-cutting social differences, social division takes place when differences cross-cut one another, hence it is difficult to compete one group of people against the other | | (b) The situation of overlapping differences produces a kind of social division in which one kind of social difference becomes more important than the other and people start feeling that they belong to different communities. | (b) The situation of cross-cut differences signifies those groups that share a common interest on one issue are likely to be in different sides on a different issue. | | (c) Overlapping social differences create possibilities of deep social divisions and tensions. | (c) Cross-cutting social differences are easier to accommodate. | | (d) For example, the difference between Blacks and Whites becomes a social division in the USA because the Blacks tend to be poor, homeless and discriminated against. | (d) For example, the case of Netherlands suits the cross-cutting social differences. Here, class and religion tend to cut-cross each other. Hence, society got divided between Catholics and Protestants. |
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