1.

Give any two methods of preparation of ethyl alcohol.

Answer»

(1) Hydrolysis of Alkyl Halides 

This is a nucleophilic substitution reaction. The method is not a very effective one. This is because it has as olefins as by-products. ion.  

R-X  +  KOHaq  →  R-OH  

(2) Oxymercuration and Demercuration of Alkanes 

Alkenes react with mercuric acetate in presence of H2O and tetrahydrofuran to give alkyl mercury compounds. This is one of the most common types of methods to prepare alcohols.



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