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Give definition, general characteristics and use of functional group

Answer»

SOLUTION :DEFINITION: A functional group of defined earlier, is an atom or a group of atoms bonded TOGETHER in a unique manner which is usually the site of chemical reactivity is an organic molecule.
Characteristics: Compound having the same functional group undergo similar reactions. For example, `CH_(3)OH, CH_(3)CH_(2)OH, and (CH_(3))_(2)CHOH`- all have `-OH` functional group liberate hydrogen on reaction with sodium metal.
Uses: The systematically classification of organic compound in different classes by the presence of functional group in organic compounds.


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