1.

Give electron configuration, magnetic property bond order and energy diagram for Nitrogen (N_(2)) molecule.

Answer»

Solution : `N_(2) (Z= 7) 1s^(2) 2S^(2) 2p^(3)`,total electron in `N_(2)` = 14 and affected valence electron = 10
Electron configuration in MO for `N_(2)` :
KK `(SIGMA 2s)^(2) (sigma^(**) 2s)^(2) (pi 2p_(x))^(2) = (pi 2p_(y))^(2) (sigma 2p_(z))^(2) ` OR
`(sigma 1s)^(2) (sigma^(**) 1s)^(2) (sigma 2s)^(2) (sigma^(**) 2s)^(2) (pi 2p_(x))^(2)= (pi 2p_(y))^(2) (sigma 2p_(z))^(2)`
Bond order = `(1)/(2) (N_(b) - N_(a)) = (1)/(2) (8 - 2) = 3` OR
BO `= (1)/(2) (N_(b) - N_(a)) = (1)/(2) (10 - 4) = 3 ` (Triple bond in `N_(2)`)
Magnetic Property : All ELECTRONS are paired energy DIAGRAM for `N_(2)` Molecular


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