1.

Give information of silicon compound.

Answer»

Solution :FELDSPAR, ZEOLITES, mica and asbestos are SILICATES minerals. The basic structural unit of silicates is `SiO_4^(4-)`(Refer Fig.) in which silicon atom is bonded to four oxygen atoms in tetrahedron fashion.
In silicate compound, atoms are joined together via corners by sharing 1, 2, 3, 4 or 4 oxygen.
When silicate units are linked together, they form chain, ring, sheet or three-dimensional structures. Negative charge on silicate structure is neutralised by positively charged metal ions.
Two important man-made silicates are glass and cement.


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