1.

Give information on percentage proportion of element and mixtures present in Portland cement.

Answer»

SOLUTION :The average composition of Portland cement is :
`CaO:50-60%, SiO_(2):20-25%`
`Al_(2)O_(3):5-10%, MgO:2-3%`
`Fe_(2)O_(3):1-2%, SO_(3):1-2%`
For a good quality cement, the ratio of silica `(SiO_(2))` to alumina `(Al_(2)O_(3))` should be between 2.5 and 4 and the ratio of lime (CaO) to the TOTAL of the oxides of silicon `(SiO_(2))` aluminium `(Al_(2)O_(3))` and iron `(Fe_(2)O_(3))`should be as CLOSE as possible to 2.


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