1.

Give number of carbon and its name in alkane

Answer»

Solution :(A) Number of carbon - Prefixies: The name of such compounds are based on their carbon carbon chai and this carbon chain is decided by number of carbon

(B) 1 to 10 carbon containing alkane and its name and formula: The name of such compounds are based on their chain structure adn with suffix .-ane. and CARRY a prefix indicating the number of carbon atoms present in teh chain. e.g. If 4 carbon present then .But. + suffix .ane. i.e., the name is Butane. Some formula and names of alkane series are as under. The alkanes are differ from each other by merely the number of `-CH_(2)` group in the chain.
The general formula of alkane: `C_(n) H_(2N + 2)`
Prefix: Alk: Alk.Suffix: ane Name : Alkane


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