1.

Give reason: Acidic nature of alkynes is used to distinguish between terminal and nonterminal alkynes.

Answer»
  • Acidic alkynes react with certain heavy metal ions like Ag+ and Cu+ and form insoluble acetylides.
  • On addition of acidic alkyne to the solution of AgNO3  in alcohol, it forms a precipitate, which indicates that the hydrogen atom is attached to triply bonded carbon.

Hence, this reaction is used to differentiate terminal alkynes and non-terminal alkynes.



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