1.

Give Reason or Explain the Statement :Human female is referred to as carrier of colour blindness

Answer»

Human female is referred to as carrier of colour blindness because of the following reasons:

1. Females possess double Xchromosomes in her gametes.

2. If one X-chromosome is carrying recessive gene for colour blindness, her other dominant X hides the expression of colour blindness and hence she does not become a patient. 

3. But such female can carry the defective gene to her progeny. Thus she is called carrier of colour-blindness. 

4. A female having one recessive gene on X-chromosome is a carrier female, while a female possessing both recessive genes on both the Xchromosomes will be colour blind which is very rare.



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