1.

Give the expression forworkdoneby thegas.

Answer»

Solution :When a gas expands against pressure, it does WORK on the surroundings. The work done in expansion for volume `V_(1)` to `V_(@)` is GIVEN by
`W=int_(V_(1))^(V_(2))PDV`
If the pressure remains constant during expansion,
`"Then"W=P(V_(2)-V_(1))=PDeltaV`
If the volume remains constants, then `W=0`.
If there is no external pressure, then no work is done. For example, when a gas expands FREELY in vacuum, no work is done by it.


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