Give the scientific name of the parasite that causes malignant malaria

1.	Give the scientific name of the parasite that causes malignant malaria in humans. At what stage does this parasite enter the human body? Trace its life cycle in human body.
Answer» Scientific name of the parasite that causes malignant malaria in human is Plasmodium falciparum. Parasite enters the human body as sporozoite. Life cycle in human body: Sporozoites enters into the body (human) by biting of a female Anopheles mosquito. ↓ Sporozoites enters liver cells through blood ↓ The parasite reproduces asexually in liver cells, and through bursting of host liver cells enter into blood. ↓ In red blood cells parasite reproduces asexually, bursting the red blood cells followed by release of haemozoin thereby causing cycles of fever and other symptoms. ↓ Released parasite enters new RBCs thereby infecting them.

Give the scientific name of the parasite that causes malignant malaria in humans. At what stage does this parasite enter the human body? Trace its life cycle in human body.

Answer»

Scientific name of the parasite that causes malignant malaria in human is Plasmodium falciparum. Parasite enters the human body as sporozoite.

Life cycle in human body:

Sporozoites enters into the body (human) by biting of a female Anopheles mosquito.

↓

Sporozoites enters liver cells through blood

↓

The parasite reproduces asexually in liver cells, and through bursting of host liver cells enter into blood.

↓

In red blood cells parasite reproduces asexually, bursting the red blood cells followed by release of haemozoin thereby causing cycles of fever and other symptoms.

↓

Released parasite enters new RBCs thereby infecting them.

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