1.

Given an idealgas is expanded adiabatically and irreversibley form volume V_(1) to V_(2)) , then which one of the following is correct ?

Answer»

`DELTAS` ( system ) `= 0 & DeltaS` ( surroundings) `=+ ve`
`DeltaS` ( system ) `= +ve & DeltaS` ( surroundings) `=0`
`DeltaS` ( system ) `=0 & DeltaS` ( surroundings) `=0`
`DeltaS` ( system ) `=+ve & DeltaS` ( surroundings) `=-ve`

Solution :For adiabatic process,`q=0`and hence `DeltaS` ( system ) `= 0` . Irrevrsible process is accompaniedby INCREASE of ENTROPY, therefore,`DeltaS` ( SURROUNDING) `= + ve`.


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