1.

Given chemical reaction in support of the statement that all the bonds in PCl_(5) molecule are not equivalent.

Answer»

Solution :Due to greater bond pair-bond pair repulsions, the two AXIAL P-CL bonds (Fig.11.35, page 11/134) are less stable than the three equatorial P-Cl bonds. It is becuause of this reason that when `PCl_(5)` is heated, the less stable aixal bonds are broken to FORM `PCl_(3)andCl_(2)`.
`PCl_(5)OVERSET(Delta)toPCl_(3)+Cl_(2)`


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