1.

Given (I) C(diamond) +O_(2)(g)rarrCO_(2)(g),DeltaH^(@)=-92.0Kcal mol^(-1) (II) C(graphite) + O_(2)(g)rarrCO_(2)(g),DeltaH^(@)=-96.0Kcal mol^(-1)

Answer»

`2.907KcalK^(-1)`
`2.013KcalK^(-1)`
`305.4calK^(-1)`
`-2.013KcalK^(-1)`

SOLUTION :EQ . `(I)` and Eq . `(II)` give
C(diamond)`rarr`(GRAPHITE)
`DELTAH^(@)=-02-(-96)=+4.0Kcal MOL^(-1)`
Moles of diamond `=(2.6xx1000g)/(12gmol^(-1))=216.6mol`
`DeltaH^(@)` (to convert `200mol` of diamond into graphite)
`=216.6xx4.0Kcal=866.4Kcal`
`:. DeltaS=(DeltaH^(@))/(T)=(866.4Kcal)/(298K)=2.907KcalK^(-1)`


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