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Giving reasons, distingiush between the behaviour of demand curves under perfect competition and monopolistic competition. |
| Answer» SOLUTION : Demand curve under perfect competition: In case of perfect competition, there are very large no. of BUYERS and SELLERS selling a HOMOGENEOUS product at a price fixed by the market. Therefore, each firm is a price taker and faces a perfectly elastic demand curve.Demand curve under monopolistic competition: Under monopolistic competition, large no. of firms selling closely related but differentiated products makes the demand curve downward sloping. It implies that a firm can sell more OUTPUT only by reducing the price of its product. | |