1.

H_(2)(g) +(1)/(2)O_(2)(g) rarr H_(2)O(l) BE (H-H) = x_(1), BE (O=O)=x_(2) BE(O=H)=x_(3) Latent heat of vaporisation of water liquid into water vapour =x_(4), then Delta_(f)H (heat of formation of liquid water) is

Answer»

`x_(1) +(x_(2))/(2) -x_(3) +x_(4)`
`2x_(3)-x_(1) -(x_(2))/(2)-x_(4)`
`x_(1)+(x_(2))/(2)-2x_(3)-x_(4)`
`x_(1)+(x_(2))/(2)-2x_(3)+x_(4)`

Solution :`DeltaH = (BE)_("REACTANT") -(BE)_("products")`
[But all the species must be in gaseous state. In product,
`[H_(2)O(L) rarr H_(2)O(g)] DeltaH` must be added.
Hence, `H_(2)(g) +(1)/(2)O_(2)(g) rarr H_(2)O(l)`
`DeltaH = [(BE)_(H-H)+(1)/(2)(BE)_(O=O)]`
`= [(DeltaH)_(vap) +2(BE)_(O-H)]`
`= x_(1) +(x_(2))/(2) -[x_(4)+2x_(3)]`
`= x_(1) +(x_(2))/(2) -x_(4) - 2x_(3)`


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