1.

Hardness of water may be temporary or permanent. Permanent hardness is due to the presence of

Answer»

chlorides of Ca and Mg in WATER
sulphates of Ca and Mg in water
hydrogen carbonates of Ca and Mg in water
carbonates of alkali METALS in water

Solution :Permanent HARDNESS of water is due to chlorides and sulphates of `ca^2` and `Mg^(2+)` and its not removed by heating.


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