1.

How are marine mammals able to make long underwater dives ? Explain.

Answer» Marine mammals (e.g. whales seals ) can make long underwater dives as they have
(i) more blood per kg of body weight ,
(ii) can store more oxygen in blood and muscles,
(iii) have a large spleen with a considerable stockpile of blood and
(iv) can reduce `O_(2)` consumption rate when under water .


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