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Answer» Prevention of amoebiasis is to be done at two levels, viz. at home and at endemic level. 1. Prevention of the spread of amoebiasis at the home level: - Washing hands with soap and water after using the toilet or changing a baby’s diaper and before handling and eating food.
- Cleaning bathrooms and toilets properly with germicides.
- Avoiding raw vegetables when in endemic areas where they are grown in soil fertilized by human faeces.
- Boiling and purifying the drinking water.
2. Prevention of the spread of amoebiasis at endemic level: - Avoiding consumption of street foods especially in public places.
- Following good sanitary practice, as well as using proper sewage disposal or treatment.
- E. histolytica cysts are usually resistant to chlorination; therefore sedimentation and filtration of water supplies are necessary to reduce the incidence of infection.
- Avoiding shared towels or face washers.
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