Saved Bookmarks
| 1. |
How can we decide the direction of electric current in a conductor? |
|
Answer» We know I = nqAvd . In this n and A are positive. Hence the direction of current is determined by the signs of the charge ‘q’ and drift speed vd. 1. For electrons, q is negative and vd is positive. Then the product of q and vd is negative. So the direction of electric current is opposite to the flow of negative charge. 2. For positive charge, the product of q and vd is positive. Hence, the direction of electric current can be taken as the direction of flow of positive charges. |
|